L’investimento in innovazione per una ripresa europea: Una priorità per le politiche pubbliche
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14600/irpps_wps.110.2018Parole chiave:
R&S, Unione Europea, Piano Juncker, Programmi quadro di ricerca e sviluppo tecnologico dell’UE, Politica della ricerca, Politica dell’innovazioneAbstract
La crisi del 2008 ha avuto gravi conseguenze in Europa, in particolare per gli investimenti, compresi gli investimenti in R&S e innovazione. Ci sono grandi opportunità scientifiche e tecnologiche che potrebbero aprire la strada a una nuova fase di sviluppo sociale e ed economico, ma per coglierle occorrono appropriate politiche economiche. Una ripresa europea può venire dallo sviluppo e dallo sfruttamento di queste opportunità , ma per farlo è necessario un ampio programma pubblico di investimenti in R&S e innovazione che attiri le imprese a investire ulteriormente. L'Unione Europea potrebbe svolgere un ruolo cruciale in questo processo perseguendo gli ambiziosi obiettivi delineati dal Consiglio Europeo nei vertici di Lisbona (2000) e Barcellona (2002), che purtroppo sono stati abbandonati in conseguenza della crisi economica e delle misure di austerità . Potenti strumenti, come il piano di investimenti Juncker, e il progettato nuovo Programma Quadro 2021-2027 Horizon Europe, possono fornire il giusto stimolo. Ma ciò richiede una riorganizzazione della governance per l’innovazione e la creazione di competenze europee attraverso un adeguato Consiglio a livello UE.Riferimenti bibliografici
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